Destinations

The Red Sea Calendar: For Six Months of the Year, the Sea in Hurghada Is Warmer Than the Air

Hurghada month by month: air and sea temperature, sunshine, rainfall and humidity from 1991-2021 climate normals. The water never drops below 22.3C.

An empty Red Sea dive boat deck in low autumn light, ladder down into flat turquoise water, towels drying on the rail.
Photograph · As-home Journal

Air / sea temperature, °C, by month

Jan 16.7 / 23.2 Feb 18.0 / 22.6 Mar 20.5 / 22.5 Apr 23.6 / 23.2 May 27.2 / 24.9 Jun 29.6 / 26.3 Jul 31.0 / 28.1 Aug 31.2 / 28.9 Sep 29.1 / 27.9 Oct 26.1 / 27.5 Nov 22.0 / 26.3 Dec 18.3 / 24.6

In the six months in olive, the sea is the warmer of the two.

Hurghada's sea never drops below 22.3°C, so swimming is possible in every month of the year. From October to March the water is warmer than the air above it, reaching a 6.5°C gap in January. The best combination of warm water and bearable air falls in October and November.

Hurghada climate normals, 1991 to 2021

The four numbers that decide when to come

22.3°CColdest the sea gets, in March
6Months the sea is warmer than the air
6 mmTotal rainfall in an average year
3,980Hours of sunshine a year

Source: Climate-Data.org, Hurghada station, temperature and precipitation normals for 1991 to 2021, sunshine hours for 1999 to 2019. Fetched 7 August 2026. Note: these are long-run averages, not a forecast for any given day.

Where these numbers come from, and why they disagree

Every Hurghada calendar on the internet publishes a sea temperature. Almost none of them says where it came from, and they do not agree with each other.

Some sources put the coldest month in February at 21°C. Others put it in March at 22.2°C. One reports a winter average of 23.4°C. The figures in this article come from Climate-Data.org's 1991 to 2021 normals throughout, because that set is dated, covers a stated 30-year period and publishes both air and water in the same table. Where you see a number here, it is from that source and no other. We have not blended sources to smooth the edges.

The spread between published sets is roughly one to two degrees. That matters less than it sounds for planning a trip, and more than it sounds if you are reading a page that states a single figure as fact without telling you which reading it used.

The sea holds summer long after the air lets go

The Red Sea is a large body of water in a desert, and water changes temperature far more slowly than air does. The consequence runs through the whole calendar.

Average air and sea temperature by month

The two lines cross in October, and the sea stays on top until spring

JM MJ SN October: sea 27.5, air 26.1
Sea temperature Air temperature

Method: monthly average air and sea surface temperature plotted on one scale. Reading it: the solid line is the sea. Where it sits above the dashed line, the water is warmer than the air. Source: Climate-Data.org, 1991 to 2021 normals.

Air temperature peaks at 31.2°C in August and collapses through autumn, down to 22°C by November and 16.7°C by January. The sea peaks at 28.9°C in the same month and takes until March to bottom out at 22.5°C, seven months later.

That lag produces the single most useful fact about the Red Sea for anyone planning a trip. In October the sea averages 27.5°C against air at 26.1°C. In November it is 26.3°C water against 22°C air. By January the water is 23.2°C and the air is 16.7°C, a gap of six and a half degrees.

Averaged across the whole year the sea runs at 25.5°C and the air at 24.4°C. In Hurghada, the water is the warmer half of the holiday.

Which months can you actually swim in?

All of them. That is not marketing, it is what the numbers say: the coldest monthly average water temperature in the year is 22.5°C in March, and the lowest recorded monthly minimum is 22.3°C.

Average sea temperature, °C, by month

October is the month most people have already written off

23.2
J
22.6
F
22.5
M
23.2
A
24.9
M
26.3
J
28.1
J
28.9
A
27.9
S
27.5
O
26.3
N
24.6
D

Reading it: darker is warmer. October is highlighted because it holds 95% of August's water temperature while the air has dropped by more than five degrees. Source: Climate-Data.org, 1991 to 2021 normals.

Comfort is a different question from possibility. Most people swim without thinking about it above roughly 26°C, which covers June through November. Between December and May the water is swimmable but noticeably cool on entry, and divers doing repeat dives will want a wetsuit.

The wind matters more than the tables suggest. Getting out of 23°C water into 17°C January air on an open boat deck is a different experience from the same swim in October, and no temperature table captures it.

What each month is actually like

Month by month

Six months where the water beats the air, and two where nothing beats the shade

MonthsAirSeaSun/dayWhat it means
Dec to Feb16.7 to 18.322.6 to 24.69.3 to 10.0Warm sea, cool air. Diving season, not a beach holiday
Mar to Apr20.5 to 23.622.5 to 23.210.8 to 11.5Coolest water of the year. Pleasant on land
May27.224.912.1Air and sea both comfortable. Underrated
Jun to Aug29.6 to 31.226.3 to 28.911.8 to 12.4Peak heat. Midday is for shade
Sep29.127.911.1Summer water, slightly less punishing air
Oct to Nov22.0 to 26.126.3 to 27.59.7 to 10.3Warmest water relative to air. The best window

Source: Climate-Data.org, Hurghada, 1991 to 2021 normals; sunshine hours 1999 to 2019. Air and sea figures are monthly averages in °C. Note: the verdict column is our reading of the numbers, not part of the source data.

Rain, sun and humidity

Rain is close to a non-issue. The station records about 6 mm across an entire year, and the wettest month, October, averages 2 mm. There is no month with a measurable count of rainy days.

Sunshine runs from 9.3 hours a day in December to 12.4 in June, totalling around 3,980 hours a year. Even the darkest month gives more daily sun than a British summer.

Humidity is lowest in June at 38% and highest in November and December at 51%. That is a narrow band, and it means the heat in July and August is dry heat rather than the heavy kind, which is why 31°C in Hurghada is more bearable than 31°C on the Mediterranean coast.

The one thing the tables will not tell you

Wind. Hurghada sits on a coast that funnels a persistent northerly through most of the year, which is why it became a windsurfing and kitesurfing destination rather than only a diving one.

That wind is the reason two months with similar water temperatures can feel entirely different. It suppresses the apparent air temperature, it decides whether the boats go out to the offshore reefs, and it turns a 23°C winter swim into something you want a towel ready for. Climate normals for temperature are stable and reliable. Wind on any given week is not, and no monthly average will help you plan around it.

The practical version: in December through February, book somewhere with a sheltered beach or a heated pool as a fallback. From September through November you are unlikely to need one.

What we are not telling you: what a room costs

The obvious companion to a climate calendar is a rate calendar. We are not publishing one, and the reason is worth stating.

Twenty of the hotels listed with us are in Hurghada. Eleven of them have loaded a single priced date onto their availability calendar. From September onward, every priced night in our data comes from five properties, and each of those five carries one flat rate for the entire year.

So we could produce a twelve-month rate curve. It would be five hotels' annual defaults repeated thirteen times, and it would look convincingly like seasonality. That is the difference between having data and having evidence, and we would rather say so than publish a chart that flatters us.

The honest version of that finding is about supply, not price: most independent Hurghada hotels are not yet pricing by season at all. When enough are, we will publish the curve and say what changed.

In the meantime, if you are choosing dates, our hotel listings show live rates for the nights you actually enter. See hotels in Hurghada.

Questions travellers ask

What is the best month to visit Hurghada?

October and November give the best balance. Sea temperature averages 27.5°C and 26.3°C, close to the August peak, while air drops to 26.1°C and 22°C, well below the summer high of 31.2°C. May is the strongest option in the first half of the year, with 27.2°C air and 24.9°C water.

Can you swim in Hurghada in winter?

Yes. The coldest monthly average sea temperature in Hurghada is 22.5°C in March, and December through February range from 22.6°C to 24.6°C. The water is warmer than the air in all of those months. The limiting factor is air temperature and wind after you get out, not the sea itself.

How hot does Hurghada get in summer?

August is the warmest month, averaging 31.2°C with a typical daily maximum of 34.5°C. July is close behind at 31°C average. Humidity stays low, around 40%, so it is dry heat rather than muggy, but midday in July and August is genuinely hot and best spent out of direct sun.

Does it rain in Hurghada?

Almost never. Total annual rainfall averages about 6 mm, and the wettest month, October, records around 2 mm. No month has a measurable number of rainy days in the long-run record. Rain is not a factor worth planning around when choosing dates.

Is the Red Sea warm enough to snorkel without a wetsuit?

For most people, yes, from roughly June to November when the water sits between 26.3°C and 28.9°C. Between December and May it drops to 22.5°C to 24.9°C, which is swimmable but cool on entry, and divers doing several dives in a day usually want thermal protection in those months.

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